Written by Dr Ian W Li1, Dr David R Carroll2, Professor Denise Jackson3
There have been expansionary policies aimed at widening participation in higher education in developed countries worldwide. In Australia, increasing participation among underrepresented groups is a national priority. This has led to the formation of six official student equity groups whose access, participation, and outcomes in higher education have been specifically targeted since 2008. More recently, the development of alternative entry pathways has been encouraged to boost higher education enrolments among these equity groups. There is, however, relatively scarce evidence on trends in admission to university study through alternative pathways and on the comparative outcomes of students from various pathways.
This study aimed to fill these policy gaps and addressed four research questions:
- What are the proportions of students entering undergraduate study through Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) and non-ATAR pathways in Australian universities?
- What are the proportions, numbers, and trends over time—by equity group status—of those who access university education through non-ATAR and ATAR pathways?
- How are equity students from non-ATAR pathways distributed across courses, and are there observable trends and patterns?
- Do student outcomes (retention, progression, student experience, academic performance, work readiness) differ based on the type of entry pathway and equity group status?
Read the full report at Equity implications of non-ATAR pathways: Participation, academic outcomes, and student experience
1University of Western Australia
2Monash University
3Edith Cowan University